TÜRKÇE
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Information
| Code | VET342 |
| Name | Physiopathology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 6. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 2-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 2 ECTS |
| National Credit | 2 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Label | FE Field Education Courses C Compulsory |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SİNAN KANDIR |
| Course Instructor |
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SİNAN KANDIR
(A Group)
(Ins. in Charge)
|
Course Goal / Objective
This course aims to provide an understanding of pathophysiological processes of diseases encountered in veterinary medicine, comprehend the cause-effect relationships of diseases, evaluate host-pathogen and drug-drug/drug-organism interactions, and teach preventive medicine approaches for early diagnosis and treatment.
Course Content
This course covers pathophysiological processes in acute, subclinical, chronic, and clinical stages of diseases, changes in cellular signaling pathways, mechanisms of metabolic diseases, homeostasis regulatory systems, host-pathogen, and drug interactions. Additionally, early diagnosis and treatment approaches in preventive medicine will be discussed.
Course Precondition
N/A
Resources
- Veterinary Pathophysiology,Ed: Dunlop RH. and Malbert CH, Blackwell, 2004. - Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Kumar, V., Abbas, A. K., & Aster, J. C. 2020. - Textbook of Small Animal Pathophysiology. Neumann S. 2024
Notes
Relevant literature, lecture notes, and online resources.
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Explains the pathophysiological processes of diseases. |
| LO02 | Evaluates host-pathogen, drug-drug, and drug-organism interactions. |
| LO03 | Analyzes pathophysiological processes in clinical cases. |
| LO04 | Understands the pathophysiological mechanisms of metabolic diseases. |
| LO05 | Explains the molecular pathogenesis of diseases. |
| LO06 | Interprets the disruption of homeostatic mechanisms. |
| LO07 | Evaluates early diagnosis and treatment processes of diseases. |
| LO08 | Analyzes the effects of pathophysiological processes on clinical findings. |
| LO09 | Assesses laboratory findings of diseases from a pathophysiological perspective. |
| LO10 | Interprets pathophysiological processes in terms of preventive medicine. |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Distinguishes animal species and breeds based on their structural (morphological), functional (physiological, biochemical) and behavioral characteristics and whether they can be consumed for food purposes. | 3 |
| PLO02 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the sources, physical and chemical properties and preparation of drugs. | |
| PLO03 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Describes the effects and side effects of medications on patients | |
| PLO04 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the formation mechanisms of animal diseases and their pathological effects on the body. | 5 |
| PLO05 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | It makes efficiency evaluations among animal breeds and, when necessary, carries out selection, hybridization and artificial insemination at a level that can carry out breeding work. | |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Disposes of dead animal material, tissue samples, medical and chemical waste appropriately in accordance with international, national laws and regulations. | |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | It determines the correct approach area for the patient by evaluating the examination, operation etc. practices in the clinic according to the topographic anatomy. | |
| PLO08 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Uses biochemical parameters in diagnostic processes by evaluating the information obtained with cause-effect relationships. | 4 |
| PLO09 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Writes prescriptions in accordance with diagnosis and treatment protocols for diseases and poisoning in animals. | |
| PLO10 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Implements necessary measures, including biosecurity, to control infectious diseases. | |
| PLO11 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Performs necropsy to evaluate findings in dead animals, directs tissues to the necessary laboratory according to appropriate storage methods and prepares a report. | 4 |
| PLO12 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Monitors patients in the post-operative process according to the main treatment methods of surgical diseases in animal species. | |
| PLO13 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies sedation, anesthesia and pain management methods safely according to animal species. | |
| PLO14 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Correctly applies biosafety principles such as sterilization of clinical and laboratory equipment and clothing. | |
| PLO15 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | It regulates the care and feeding protocols according to animal species and supervises the consumption of animal foods produced for human consumption or foods containing animal products in their composition. | |
| PLO16 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates laboratory results of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | 4 |
| PLO17 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | He/she is conscious of performing his/her profession by being aware of his/her powers and responsibilities. | |
| PLO18 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Examines scientific techniques and methods according to facts related to veterinary services and takes analysis or methodological responsibility for problems. | 5 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | It uses adequate technology in the hygienic production, manufacturing, processing, consumption and sales of food by conducting health control of animal food products produced for human consumption. | |
| PLO20 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Lists the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge in his/her professional field. | 4 |
| PLO21 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Uses updated legislation regarding veterinary services when necessary. | |
| PLO22 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Performs an examination appropriate to the case, applying the contribution of imaging methods to diagnosis and radiation safety in accordance with current regulations. | |
| PLO23 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Keeps clinical and patient records using proper and scientific methods. | |
| PLO24 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | By observing the basic principles of medicine, it develops management methods and appropriate management plans for animal production enterprises. | |
| PLO25 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Implement social projects and plans with social awareness, based on professional skills and authority with a computer usage license, advanced computer software. | |
| PLO26 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Works in cooperation with other colleagues by following the world agenda within the framework of professional ethics and deontology rules. | 3 |
| PLO27 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Produces solutions to field-specific problems in line with scientific data/evidence. | 4 |
| PLO28 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | He/she has the ethical values of the veterinary profession and defends these values. | |
| PLO29 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Takes appropriate precautions by clinically recognizing zoonosis and notifiable diseases. | |
| PLO30 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines the methods of diagnosis, prevention, treatment and operation of diseases in different animal species. | 3 |
| PLO31 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | In emergency cases, intervenes in all animals and applies first aid methods. | |
| PLO32 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Makes judgments on animal husbandry principles and breeding by assessing the physical condition, welfare and rearing conditions of domestic animals, communicating appropriately with animal owners and colleagues. | |
| PLO33 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Independently interprets articles and presentations published in other scientific fields related to Veterinary Medicine to maintain professional development and skills. | 4 |
| PLO34 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | When necessary, euthanizes animals using appropriate methods and respecting the feelings of animal owners. | |
| PLO35 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | By mastering the concepts of occupational safety in terms of the workplace and the personnel working with it, they have the competence to apply and defend it. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homeostasis, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance and physiopathological mechanisms | Reviewing related literature and lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap |
| 2 | Cellular regulation mechanisms, cell survival - death pathways and cancer | Literature review and case studies | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Problem Çözme |
| 3 | Hematopoietic system physiopathology; anemia, hemoglobinopathies, polycythemia | Reviewing current hematology literature | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma, Deney / Laboratuvar, Problem Çözme |
| 4 | Hematopoietic system pathophysiology: transfusion physiology and pathophysiology | Reference and literature review about blood groups and transfusion | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Beyin Fırtınası, Deney / Laboratuvar, Problem Çözme, Örnek Olay |
| 5 | Cardiovascular system physiopathology | Case study on cardiovascular diseases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Örnek Olay |
| 6 | Nervous system physiopathology: neurodegeneration, hypoxia | Reading on neurodegenerative diseases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Örnek Olay, Beyin Fırtınası, Anlatım, Soru-Cevap |
| 7 | Nervous system physiopathology; neurogenetic diseases, epilepsy | Literature review and reading on neurogenetic diseases and epilepsy | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Beyin Fırtınası, Örnek Olay, Problem Çözme |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Reviewing previous topics | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
| 9 | Gastrointestinal system physiopathology in ruminants | Repetition of the topic of gastrointestinal system physiology in ruminants and review of sources on pathophysiology | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Örnek Olay, Tartışma, Soru-Cevap, Anlatım |
| 10 | Gastrointestinal system physiopathology in monogastric animals | Repetition of the gastrointestinal system physiology in monogastrics and reading resources on their pathophysiology | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Örnek Olay, Beyin Fırtınası, Tartışma, Anlatım |
| 11 | Respiratory system physiopathology | Literature review on upper and lower respiratory tract | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Beyin Fırtınası, Bireysel Çalışma, Problem Çözme |
| 12 | Reproductive and endocrine system pathophysiology | Literature review on physiology and pathophysiology of reproduction and endocrine systems | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Tartışma, Soru-Cevap, Örnek Olay, Problem Çözme, Grup Çalışması |
| 13 | Pathophysiology of Metabolic Diseases | Literature review on metabolic diseases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Örnek Olay, Problem Çözme, Tartışma, Anlatım |
| 14 | Host-Pathogen Interactions | Review of cellular signal transduction mechanisms, cellular cycle, receptor-ligand interactions | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma, Örnek Olay, Problem Çözme |
| 15 | Physiopathology of pain and inflammation | Reading resources and literature about pain and inflammation pathways | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Beyin Fırtınası, Problem Çözme, Örnek Olay |
| 16 | Term Exams | Reviewing previous topics | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
| 17 | Term Exams | Reviewing previous topics | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 62 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 2,48 | ||
| ECTS | 2 ECTS | ||