TÜRKÇE
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Information
| Code | DEN209 |
| Name | Physiology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 3. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 3-0 (T-A) (32 Week) |
| ECTS | 7 ECTS |
| National Credit | 3 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. ÇİĞDEM ÖZDEMİR |
| Course Instructor |
Doç. Dr. ÇİĞDEM ÖZDEMİR
(A Group)
(Ins. in Charge)
KÜBRA AKILLIOĞLU (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Arş.Gör.Dr. ÖZGÜR GÜNAŞTI (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Doç. Dr. BESİM ÖZAYKAN (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Prof. Dr. SANLI SADİ KURDAK (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Prof. Dr. KEREM TUNCAY ÖZGÜNEN (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) |
Course Goal / Objective
To explain the physiological processes of cell physiology, nervous system, muscle, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, kidney and endocrine systems.
Course Content
Erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin Blood formation, functions of white blood cells Development of the immune system Cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines Blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets Physiology of hemostasis, excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of the stimulus ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart Mechanical events in the heart cycle and jugular pulse, heart sounds Heart rate, measurement, controlling factors Hemodynamic, veins and capillary bedfizyolojisi, Arterial and arteriolar circulation, capillary circulation Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of circulation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and physiology of cardiovascular responses in heart failure, Gas laws and respiratory mechanics Lung volume and capacities Lung do Other functions of the respiratory tract and respiratory system O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers, Regulation of breathing in exercise and hypoxia, Regulation of respiration, Functional organization of the kidney, renal filtration Tubular function, renal blood flow Renal concentration dilution Regulation of water and osmolality Potassium, Calcium and Phosphate homeostasis Acid- basic regulation, general principles of motility, ingestion of gastrointestinal tract hormones, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting, small bowel motility and defecation Gastrointestinel secretion: Salivary and stomach Gastrointestinal secretion: Pancreas, liver and bile Digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and proteins Digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, calcium iron absorption and lipid absorption, whole body metabolism Energy balance and basal metabolism Hormones and mechanisms of action Pancreatic hormones calcium metabolism and bone Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology Thyroid corticosteroids Physiology of ex and medulla hormones, pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause Male reproductive system Female reproductive system Pregnancy Birth, prolactin and lactation Thermoregulation Physiology of aging
Course Precondition
None
Resources
1. Berne MR, Levy NM, Koeppen MB, Stanton BA, Phsiology, 5.edition, 2008 2.Guyton A.C, John E.H. Tıbbi Fizyoloji.10. baskı.London;W.B. Saunders Company, 1987
Notes
1. Berne MR, Levy NM, Koeppen MB, Stanton BA, Phsiology, 5.edition, 2008 2.Guyton A.C, John E.H. Tıbbi Fizyoloji.10. baskı.London;W.B. Saunders Company, 1987
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Describes to body fluid divisions and general principles cell membrane and membrane migration diffusion and equilibrium potential, intercellular communication action potential, nerve cell, axon, axonic current synaptic and neuromuscular transmission molecular mechanism of contraction in skeletal muscle and contraction types, sumasyon |
| LO02 | Lists electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscle electrical events in synapses, chemical transmission of synaptic activity inhibition of synapses, facilitation, sensory organs, onset of impulses reflex spring, stress and polysynaptic reflexes autonomic nervous system |
| LO03 | Identifies senses, taste and smell eye and vision function, hearing and balance motor functions of the nervous system intellectual functions of nervous system sleep-wake mechanisms and electrical activity of the brain |
| LO04 | Describes erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin blood formation, functions of white blood cells development of the immune system cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets hemostasis |
| LO05 | Describes excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of stimulation ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart mechanical events in the heart cycle arterial and jugular pulse, heart sounds heart rate, measurement, controlling factors hemodynamic, veins and capillary beds |
| LO06 | Lists to arterial and arteriolar circulation, capillary circulation Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of circulation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and cardiovascular response in heart failure |
| LO07 | Describes gas laws and respiratory mechanics lung volume and capacities lung circulation and other functions of the respiratory system O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers regulation of respiration,exercise and regulation of respiration in hypoxia |
| LO08 | Describes functional organization of kidney, renal filtration tubular function, renal blood flow renal concentration dilution water and osmolality regulation potassium, calcium and phosphate homeostasis acid-base regulation |
| LO09 | Describes general principles of motility, gastrointestinal tract hormones swallowing, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting small bowel motility and defecation gastrointestinel secretion: saliva and stomach gastrointestinal secretion: pancreas, liver and bile digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and protein digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, calcium, iron and lipid absorption |
| LO10 | Describes whole body metabolism energy balance and basal metabolism hormones and their mechanisms of action pancreatic hormones calcium metabolism and bone hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology troid hormones adrenal cortex and medulla hormones |
| LO11 | Identifies pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause male reproductive system female reproductive system pregnancy birth, prolactin and lactation thermoregulation aging physiology |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | As a dentist, identifies the fundamental and current knowledge required in clinical and health sciences relevant to the profession. | 2 |
| PLO02 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the normal structure, function, development, and interactions of oral, dental, and maxillofacial formations throughout all stages of human life. | 5 |
| PLO03 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Lists the essential preventive dentistry methods meticulously aimed at preventing diseases related to the oral, dental, and maxillofacial system. | 1 |
| PLO04 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Associates the differential diagnoses of oral, dental, and maxillofacial diseases with systemic diseases, and manages referral and/or treatment processes when necessary. | 4 |
| PLO05 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Adopts a holistic approach to patient care, planning collaborative processes with colleagues and experts in the field. | |
| PLO06 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Defines first aid and basic life support in dental emergencies requiring medical intervention, lists the necessary intervention steps, and plans the related process. | |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Lists methods for protecting and preventing oral and dental health directed at individuals, families, and communities; participates in related activities as an individual or team member; and conducts consulting and supervision. | |
| PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Facilitates the participation of subordinates in developmental and educational activities and manages these activities when necessary. | |
| PLO09 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Accesses professional knowledge and analyzes it using critical thinking skills; identifies learning needs and resources related to the practice of medicine. | 1 |
| PLO10 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Develops a positive attitude and behavior towards lifelong learning, and embraces the universal conditions required by the medical profession. | 1 |
| PLO11 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Effectively communicates with patients and their families, colleagues, and other segments of the community. | |
| PLO12 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Organizes and implements projects and activities for the social environment in which they live, with a sense of social responsibility. | |
| PLO13 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Utilizes medical informatics and communication technologies, along with computer software, at the level required by their field. | 4 |
| PLO14 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Follows developments and communicates with colleagues in their field using a foreign language at a minimum of B1 general level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. | |
| PLO15 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Defines basic health legislation and regulations concerning individual rights and responsibilities, as well as ethical guidelines. | |
| PLO16 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Exhibits sensitivity and takes responsibility in matters of individual and public health, environmental protection, and occupational safety. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Body fluid divisions and general principles Cell membrane and membrane migration diffusion and equilibrium potential, intercellular communication | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Beyin Fırtınası |
| 2 | Action potential, nerve cell, axon, axonic current Synaptic and neuromuscular transmission Molecular mechanism of contraction in skeletal muscle and contraction types, sumasyon | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Beyin Fırtınası |
| 3 | Electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscle Electrical events in synapses, Chemical transmission of synaptic activity | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 4 | Inhibition of synapses, facilitation, Chemical transmission of synaptic activity Sensory organs, onset of impulses Reflex spring, stress and polysynaptic reflexes Autonomic nervous system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 5 | Senses, taste and smell Eye and vision function, hearing and balance Motor functions of the nervous system Intellectual functions of nervous systemSleep-wake mechanisms and electrical activity of the brain | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 6 | Erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin Blood formation, functions of white blood cells | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 7 | Development of the immune system Cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines | Power point presentation and interactive method | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
| 8 | Blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets Hemostasis | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 9 | Excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of stimulation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 10 | ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 11 | Mechanical events in the heart cycle | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 12 | Arterial and jugular pulse, heart sounds | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 13 | Heart rate, measurement, controlling factors Hemodynamic, veins and capillary beds | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 14 | Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of cCirculation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 15 | Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and cardiovascular response in heart failure | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 16 | Mid-Year Exam | Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
| 17 | Gas laws and respiratory mechanics Lung volume and capacities Lung circulation and other functions of the respiratory system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 18 | O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers Regulation of respiration,Exercise and regulation of respiration in hypoxia | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 19 | Functional organization of kidney, renal filtration Tubular function, renal blood flow Renal concentration dilution | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 20 | Su ve ozmolalite düzenlenmesi Potasyum, Kalsiyum ve Fosfat homeostazı Asit-baz regülasyonu: Hyrogen Sekresyonu, bicarbonate geri emilimi | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 21 | General principles of motility, gastrointestinal tract hormones Motility: ingestion, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting Motility: small bowel motility and defecation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 22 | Gastrointestinal secretion: Saliva and stomach Gastrointestinal secretion: Pancreas, liver and bile | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 23 | Digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and protein Digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, Calcium,iron, B12 and lipid absorption | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 24 | Whole body metabolism Energy balance and basal metabolism Hormones and their mechanisms of action | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 25 | Pancreatic hormones Calccum metabolism and bone | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 26 | Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology Troid hormones | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 27 | Adrenal cortex and medulla hormones | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 28 | Pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 29 | Male reproductive system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 30 | Female reproductive system Pregnancy Birth, prolactin and lactation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 31 | Thermoregulation Aging physiology | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 32 | Year-End Exams | Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 29 | 3 | 87 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 29 | 3 | 87 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 183 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 7,32 | ||
| ECTS | 7 ECTS | ||